2020年的(de)(de)(de)(de)春天，注定不同尋常(chang)。一(yi)場疫情，打亂(luan)了(le)全球不少(shao)企業(ye)和(he)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)奏。如今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)全球化下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)絡上的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)之間是(shi)環(huan)(huan)環(huan)(huan)相扣相互依賴(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，任何一(yi)個環(huan)(huan)節(jie)出現(xian)問題都有(you)(you)可(ke)能殃及供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)上其他成員的(de)(de)(de)(de)運作(zuo)，所(suo)以規避(bi)和(he)降低供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構(gou)(gou)設計(ji)時必然(ran)要考慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要因素，不然(ran)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構(gou)(gou)就存在“先天不足”的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀況，影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)日常(chang)運作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效率和(he)成本。設計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)也會因為供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜(za)性和(he)動態(tai)性影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)日常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)運作(zuo)，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)工作(zuo)內容就是(shi)管(guan)(guan)理意外(wai)(wai)和(he)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)，通過(guo)對日常(chang)運營中供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理，通過(guo)對大(da)量記錄(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分析掌握規律(lv)發(fa)現(xian)問題之所(suo)在并有(you)(you)效地改善(shan)。再者當下(xia)市場和(he)經濟處于(yu)前所(suo)未有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動態(tai)變(bian)化狀態(tai)中，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)所(suo)受到的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)不可(ke)低估的(de)(de)(de)(de)，這種影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)可(ke)能導致供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)處于(yu)非短暫(zan)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)斷裂(lie)，所(suo)以對于(yu)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)境帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)需要預見(jian)和(he)預防，一(yi)旦(dan)發(fa)生代價很大(da)，所(suo)以供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)理課程(cheng)是(shi)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理相關人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)必修(xiu)課程(cheng)！

下面這些風險，你們(men)是否聽說(shuo)過，并且工作也受(shou)到(dao)其困擾(rao)過：